Car dies while idling but restarts immediately. Oxygen Sensor - The oxygen sensors measure the exhaust gasses...

Engine dies after starting. 2012 Terrain with 2.4 just turned 8

Here are some of the causes of surges, stalls at stops, slow idle speed, erratic idle speed, rough idle and engine hesitation (and other problems), it is in most cases the idle speed control air-bypass valve and or throttle valve and upper intake, these area's get full of gunk and combustion residue over the miles and cause idle issues (stalls, low idle) like yours, Get a can of intake cleaner ...When this device becomes dirty at about 70,000 miles it will disrupt the airflow causing the engine to stall at idle. Fortunately, this is an easy problem to fix by cleaning the throttle bore and it only takes about 20 minutes. Check out the video below to show you how the repair is done. Some older cars (2008 and older) are equipped with an ...1. Guide your car off the road immediately (while it is still in motion). Then you should retreat from your car to a safe distance, away from the road and oncoming traffic. If your car has died in the middle of the road, you should call for assistance immediately. Only leave the vehicle if you see that it is safe to do so.Oct 1, 2008 · Stalling due to low fuel pressure. If the engine stalls while idling or driving, the engine may be running out of fuel or not receiving enough fuel pressure to keep it running. The most likely cause of this kind of stalling would be a fuel pump that is not spinning fast enough or is intermittently cutting out.Oct 28, 2022 ... Car starts then dies after few seconds | How to fix a car that starts then dies. 20K views · 1 year ago ...more ...Summary. Your car can shut off while driving because of ignition system issues. Fuel delivery, battery, and charging problems can also cause your car to shut off while driving. Your car can also die because of an internal engine failure. If your vehicle stalls while driving, the safest thing to do is guide your vehicle to the side of the road.May 16, 2016 · 12 posts · Joined 2017. #19 · Aug 4, 2020. My 2013 Ford Escape 2.0 had the stall issue that the dealer couldn't solve, until they fixed the wires from recall 14S17 . After a while it again started to have rough idle and I re-fixed the wire connections myself, with stronger butt connectors from Home Depot.Idle speeds vary from car to car, but for a passenger car, typical idle speeds are between 500 and 900 rpm. An engine idle speed is set by the manufacturing in order to ensure the ...Car will stall at idle but will start right back up. It did this twice while at a stop light. ... The check engine light only comes on after it has died it is not on while the car is running Was this . answer. helpful? Yes. No. Friday, October 9th, 2020 AT 12:36 PM (Merged) ... This Car Stalls At Every Stop, Starts And Dies Immediately, Drives ...Short story: If your 2008 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo Diesel (CRD) dies while driving, then will only start for a second or two, the problem may be the key fob low battery. Changed the key FOB battery and the Jeep started again. Long Story: Car sitting for couple of years, quarter tank of diesel. Air filter looked ancient, rusted, collapsing.Pathfinder starts up, and immediately dies. 2018 pathfinder here, battery replaced in August 2020, full tank of gas. 44k miles. Car started fine, and we got about 1.5 miles before the battery light came on and it went into limp mode. We pulled over and shut it off.Gently install the new spark plugs, ensuring they are correctly torqued. Reconnect the ignition coils and any electrical connections that were disconnected. Start your car and observe if the issue persists. If the car no longer shuts off while idling, you have successfully resolved the problem.I replaced MAF Sensor, air filter and the light still would come on. I tightened the bolts around the manifold then the car ran ok for awhile and the code hasn't been on since. My car still stalls after driving it for a while when at stoplight but no check engine light. Idk what else to do it's a 2013 Malibu lt.Clean the fuel system: Over time, fuel injectors and the throttle body can accumulate deposits, affecting engine performance. Use a fuel system cleaner and clean the throttle body to ensure proper fuel delivery and prevent shaking. Check engine mounts: Worn or damaged can cause excess vibrations and shake.2002 ISUZU RODEO. 3.2L. 6 CYL. 2WD. AUTOMATIC. 145,000 MILES. Wife's car, she got gas and it started and shut off immediately went and looked at it, we had it towed, a friend who owns a car lot, took pressure reading only had 35 lbs, put in a new pump, filter, same thing, after online research, put new regulator in, same thing, cranked a few ...Some owners have reported that the vehicles are shutting off while driving at highway speeds. Other Compass owners have experienced stalling immediately after the vehicle restarts at stop lights or stop signs. For the first problem, Jeep Compass vehicles have shut off without warning at highway speeds, including up to 65 miles per hour.12 posts · Joined 2017. #19 · Aug 4, 2020. My 2013 Ford Escape 2.0 had the stall issue that the dealer couldn't solve, until they fixed the wires from recall 14S17 . After a while it again started to have rough idle and I re-fixed the wire connections myself, with stronger butt connectors from Home Depot.2. Bad MAF, ECT, or O2 Sensors. Modern-day engines are festooned with sensors, but when a car stalls at idle, the most common culprits are usually a bad MAF, oxygen sensor, or ECT sensor. A problem like this will usually appear on a code reader, making diagnosing it easy.2. Bad MAF, ECT, or O2 Sensors. Modern-day engines are festooned with sensors, but when a car stalls at idle, the most common culprits are usually a bad MAF, oxygen sensor, or ECT sensor. A problem like this will usually appear on a code reader, making diagnosing it easy.Ensure that your battery cables are clean and tight. The electrical issues you’ve had do seem they may be related. It’s necessary to perform a good visual inspection of the wiring under the dash, all fuses, and underhood electrical center connections. You’ll need to test for spark and fuel pressure as well.Mar 29, 2021 · Fuel System Problems. One of the main causes of an engine stalling or cutting out is because there is not enough fuel for it to run off. Your car may be stalling frequently because there is an issue with the fuel delivery system, causing your car to die as it just does not have the power. For instance, a small component in the fuel delivery ...My 2007 Rav4 is doing the same thing. The dashboard lights usually flicker off first as a warning before the entire car shuts completely down, usually while driving. Nothing but your brakes work as you coast obrake to a stop as safely as possible. When it restarts, all is sometimes normal with the check engine, VBS & 4WD light on solidly.I'm stopped in traffic. Car dies. Battery dashboard light appears at the exact moment the car died. Car restarts just fine. Dashboard battery light disappears. I drive another 20 min with no problems I replaced the alternator Ran the OBD2 scanner, no codes were saved. Drove another 20 min I'm stopped in traffic. Car dies.Re: outboard starts, goes WOT, then dies, and wont restart. and let me clarify a little. when i start it with the choke on and throttle 1/4 past start it fires and the engine goes (not the throttle) WOT. of course the choke will not let it open up all the way, so it boggs at a certain point. open the choke and it races full board til it dies.The main reasons are: Faulty oxygen or mass airflow sensor. Clogged EGR valve. Bad spark plugs. Idle air control actuator problem. Fuel delivery system issues. Malfunctioning transmission. If your SUV, car, or truck keeps stalling, it signals that there is a problem that needs to be taken care of.95 Silverado 5.7 TBI…. It idles fines but eventually dies after about maybe a few minutes of idling and completely dies when I put it in gear but if I give it gas it runs but only as long as I'm giving it gas and it drives only if I feather the pedal lightly if I do it too hard it will die so very soft on the pedalEngine stalls or shuts down, check engine light may also be on: Inspect and repair any faulty wiring or connections. Varies depending on the issue: Overheating engine: Engine stalls or shuts down, temperature gauge may be in the red zone: Pull over and turn off the engine immediately. Allow the engine to cool down before attempting to restart.Reasons Your Craftsman Lawn Mower Starts Then Dies. Your Craftsman Lawn Mower may start and then die when your lawn mower is unable to regulate the air-to-fuel mixture required by the engine to form combustion. This could be due to a dirty carburetor, bad fuel, plugged air filter, broken fuel pump, plugged fins, or other components that can ...I'm stopped in traffic. Car dies. Battery dashboard light appears at the exact moment the car died. Car restarts just fine. Dashboard battery light disappears. I drive another 20 min with no problems I replaced the alternator Ran the OBD2 scanner, no codes were saved. Drove another 20 min I'm stopped in traffic. Car dies.If your car dies while driving but restarts, there might be issues with some parts. The battery might be too weak to keep the engine running. Or the starter may be …scostes April 6, 2009, 4:00pm 1. I have a 2005 Suzuki Forenza that dies when I am idling in traffic or have come to a stop. Usually it will restart O.K. but sometimes it sputters and spurts before restarting. I have had the car in the dealership several times for this problem but no solution. The last thing they did was relearn the idle and ...9. 93OBSCHEVY Discussion starter. 15 posts · Joined 2016. #1 · Dec 12, 2016. hey guys I have a 1993 Silverado 5.7 350 throttle body injected automatic truck. the problem is that it dies while your driving it down the road completely random it seems. when it dies there is no rough running process before or after and it starts right back up ...When the engine is cold or cool it will idle normally around 800-1000 rpms. Once the engine is warmed up to near the half mark on the temp gauge in the dash the car will stall or try to stall if idling for one minute to five minutes. The rpm's will drop to 500-800, engine will shake, and either stall out or surge up to 1300 rpm's before going ...2002 ISUZU RODEO. 3.2L. 6 CYL. 2WD. AUTOMATIC. 145,000 MILES. Wife's car, she got gas and it started and shut off immediately went and looked at it, we had it towed, a friend who owns a car lot, took pressure reading only had 35 lbs, put in a new pump, filter, same thing, after online research, put new regulator in, same thing, cranked a few ...Car dies at idle when foot off accelerator, restarts immediately. Openly happens occasionally. 200K miles, I cleaned throttle body, no change. Did this a couple times 5 or 6 years ago, now, almost every time out. Maybe once in 10 stops at stoplight or intersection. Slip into neutral, starts and runs fineAfter running for twenty minutes the car will start to stall and idle heavy. If you are to stop you must place one foot on the brake and one on the gas or the car will shut off. If you remain steady on the gas the car will run for an undetermined amount of time. Either way it will shut off soon. If you try to start the car after this happens ...Why Is My Car Shaking When Idling? Everything You Need to Know! Car dies while idling but restarts later: what are the reasons? 1992 cargurus idling 7l k1500 chevy problems Idle rpms rpm fluctuates. How to fix that squeaky back seat chevrolet silverado gmc sierra rattle. Answered: 1992 chevy truck k1500 5.7l problems idling and stay ...Here is some more detailed information about the reasons why your car engine is stalling while idling: 1. Defective Oxygen or Mass Airflow Sensor. The vehicle has several sensors working to ensure that the air-fuel mixture of the engine is just right. All of the sensors are responsible for sending information to the ECM (engine control module).After about 30sec I try again and it worked, but ever since then the car has run a little rough. it used to idle at 1k rpm, now it sits at 500-600. Very rarely it will shiver/shudder and nearly die out, but then pick up again and continue on. It drives fine otherwise, just seems to lose it while idling, but it didn't die again until today.10 posts · Joined 2023. #1 · Sep 6, 2023. I have a 2013 Chevy Malibu that stalls out when at stop light or at a stop it doesn’t instantly die like you turned it off with the key it dies like it lost something no check engine light it used to accelerate fine but now it has a little trouble sometimes it drives fine in a cold start for about ...When it's running fine, ficm is 46-48 (58v ficm), icp 575ish, ipr 22%, fuel pressure 64psi. All those numbers stay pretty steady until it starts to die then ipr spikes trying to compensate. It seems like it's running out of fuel, but the pressure doesn't move more than 1psi. When I check the fuel bowl right after it dies, it has fuel and either ...A malfunction with your fuel system may cause your engine to stall or shut down. Have a professional look under the hood to see if there are problems with your fuel system. 4. Transmission Issues. Transmission issues are among the most common causes of your engine shutting down.To learn more about why your car shuts off while idling, check out our post: https://www.findthebestcarprice.com/cars-shut-off-while-idling-causes/The idle air control valve controls the mixture of air and fuel in the car's engine while idling. It also helps balance the idle load when turning on things like the air conditioning or headlights. The idle air control valve can malfunction for several reasons, including dirt or issues with the wiring. If the idle air control malfunctions, it ...Last edited by MrJiggy716 on Tue Dec 24, 2013 12:04 pm, edited 2 times in total. Post subject: Re: Engine randomly dying while driving urgent help needed.. Check the MAF, unplug it and see if it will run or still die. If it still dies I would be leaning towards a bad crankshaft position sensor with those symptoms.Read the next 13 complaints ». Maximize. The 2004 Ford Explorer has 33 problems reported for engine stalls/cuts out while driving. Average repair cost is $2,500 at 77,500 miles. (Page 1 of 2)2008 pt cruiser dies while driving no codes and usually restarts immediately. there is a ping like ignit. Like key is - Answered by a verified Chrysler Mechanic ... 2004 pt cruiser base model. 130,000 miles. a few times in last 3 months the car just died while idling in driveway and once driving 1 1/2 miles to work lost power and wouldn't ...Yes, a car battery can die while idling if the electrical load exceeds the amount of electricity being generated by the alternator. This can happen if, for example, you leave the headlights, air conditioning, and radio on while idling for an extended period of time. Let's consider an example to better understand this.Fuses If the car dies while idling but restarts theres a possibility that there might be an issue with the fuses of the car. Its necessary to perform a good. Start it once it dies. The electrical issues youve had do seem they may be related. Your timing belt might whine while idling and actually stop whining after you continue accelerating only ...Nov 3, 2013 ... Re: Car starts and dies at idle or while driving. When you turn the key to 2 (II) and listen, do you hear the fuel pump? I'm guessing it could ...Verify enough air at idle by holding gas pedal down (about 1/2 way) while starting. If engine continues to run, this may mean that the throttle body needs cleaning or has other problems. If holding gas pedal down makes no difference then verify that fuel pressure is normal from start/run/and when engine is dying out. C.Here is some more detailed information about the reasons why your car engine is stalling while idling: 1. Defective Oxygen or Mass Airflow Sensor. The vehicle has several sensors working to ensure that the air-fuel mixture of the engine is just right. All of the sensors are responsible for sending information to the ECM (engine control module).Car dies randomly, restarts but dies immediately. Ok so this started one day when my fuel light had been on for a while, the car would seem to completely cut ignition, or the fuel injectors and jerk forward quite harsly. It only happened a couple times and the car kept running and driving just fine after that. The engine never died.The motor can position itself from 0 to 256 steps. Step number 32 is typical for a properly operating engine. If the number is much lower, the computer is trying to slow the engine down or minimum throttle hasn't been relearned. If the number is much higher, the computer sees that idle speed is too low and is trying to do something about it.At low idle (like a stop light) truck will dip below 750rpm and die. While driving, foot on the gas, engine will sputter, not die, but not getting gas either, then kick back in an accelerate. At stop signals, oil pressure reading will dip momentarily down to zero, check gauges will light up, then pressure will move back up to normal.Start it once, it dies. Start it twice and it runs for 2 seconds very rough and then dies. Start it the third time and it starts right up and idle drops to 750 and remains absolutely constant. Then the same issue happens a couple of more times while I am driving on a highway but I just pop it into nuetral and it cranks back up with minimal ...But it can be concerning if the car shut off while driving with no check engine light. It can happen due to a bad crankshaft position sensor, faulty idle air control valve, or clogged air filter. A faulty fuel pump or damaged alternator can also cause this alarming issue. So you should deeply diagnose and physically inspect to fix the problem ...Location. virginia. May 4, 2020. #1. So last night while waiting at a light my FJ62 suddenly died while idling in drive. I figured it was a fuel flow problem, because it would start up again then die. So today I went through the fuel lines and have no leaks. I decided to clean the charcoal canister and clean the tank valve on it.6. Lack Of Fuel. The most common and obvious reason your car may start then die is the fuel shortage in your engine. This happens because there's not enough fuel in the fuel rail, and there's no fuel pressure to keep the engine alive. The reason isn't always you forgetting to fill up your gas tank. It can be faulty:Stalls at long lights ... car with the crankshaft positions sensor unplugged but the tachometer was reading 0 and it too long to start and the car was idling very rough. ... idle. Got a replacement part from autozone and changed it in about an hour. Most of that time was spent jacking the car up and down while the actual swap of the sensor took ...2. Out of Fuel. Your Camry’s engine needs three things to run properly; air, fuel, and spark. If your motor runs fine and suddenly dies, one of these three things is abruptly taken away. In this case, it’s usually fuel. The most common reason your car shuts off when driving is a lack of fuel.Resulting issues present exactly as you described, as the wires and or relay blades corrode the car gets cranky, or lack there of, till it dies outright. Possible to get at and check the relays from above, but easiest to effect repairs by jacking the vehicle, removing the driver side wheel and wheel well splash guard and hitting it from there.If the stalling at idle is caused by fuel system issues, then you may be required to replace the pump which will cost you about $200 to $1,000. but if you just need to replace the fuel filter, then you’ll only need to spend $50 to $200. Transmission issues are the most expensive to fix depending on the problematic part.I´m having a serious but intermittent problem with the engine cutting out on idle. There are no fault codes and the engine is running great, there is just that simple thing - every two months the engine can´t idle and I have to restart and keep the foot on the accelerator. It keeps on doing this 15-20 times and the next morning everything is ...10 posts · Joined 2023. #1 · Sep 6, 2023. I have a 2013 Chevy Malibu that stalls out when at stop light or at a stop it doesn’t instantly die like you turned it off with the key it dies like it lost something no check engine light it used to accelerate fine but now it has a little trouble sometimes it drives fine in a cold start for about ...Car dies randomly, restarts but dies immediately. Ok so this started one day when my fuel light had been on for a while, the car would seem to completely cut ignition, or the fuel injectors and jerk forward quite harsly. It only happened a couple times and the car kept running and driving just fine after that. The engine never died.3 posts · Joined 2020. #1 · Oct 14, 2021. Hey, i recently came across this issue with my 2014 Dodge Avenger SE, it will start for a second then die. After trying to start it a few more times it will finally start. After having to do that process 2-3 more times it will stop starting.Starts right up then dies. Hey everyone, sorry for the length I just want to be thorough. Today I decided to wash my car so I started it up and drove into the driveway and shut it off. I then washed it just like I always have (careful not to get the opti wet). This is when things start to get weird. While I was cleaning the interior my gauges ...Mar 6, 2023 · Here is a more detailed list of the seven most common reasons why a car vibrates when stopped or at idle. 1. Worn Spark Plugs. One of the most common reasons for a rough idle is worn or damaged spark plugs. If you have worn spark plugs, your engine might misfire, which causes shaking or vibrations. If you have a faulty spark plug, you should ...If your car keeps stalling, there are a handful of parts that could be at fault. It could be: Dirty or clogged fuel injectors. Water in the fuel. A failing intake air temperature sensor or mass air flow sensor. A crankshaft or camshaft position sensor problem. Fouled spark plugs. A faulty ignition coil. An overheating fuel pump.I replaced the alternator and the car started off of a jump and even started back up on its own. I wanted to drive to the auto parts store but the car started to die after only 10 minutes of driving. The lights started dimming, the radio kept cutting in and out and then windshield wipers started moving slowly. Then the car just shut off completely.3) Dirty or Faulty MAF Sensor. A mass air flow (MAF) sensor is responsible for measuring the amount of air entering the engine on most vehicles. A MAF sensor is very sensitive. Dirt and oil buildup that has blown past the engine air filter can easily foul the sensor.17 posts · Joined 2019. #1 · Mar 17, 2021. 2002 with the Vtec, 172K on the clock. Was running fine until yesterday. Wife stopped for gas pulled out of station and it dies at the traffic light. Restarts and drives 2.5 miles to work. Leaves work, drives 5 miles home, then a few min later off again and gets about 3 miles and it dies in the ...I have a 2023 Rock Creek which I bought 5 months ago (9k miles). This week, I have had an issue now twice where when I go to start the car, the engine has a violent rough idle, then the car dies. In both cases, I tried to restart many times and same thing happens. No issues when driving, other than the issue with the car putting itself into ...68,000 miles. 2016 Ford F-150 Lariat 5.0L V8 FX4 with approximately 68,000 miles. Engine would rough idle and engine stall when the engine is nice and warm, after approximately 30 mins to 30 miles ...Guide your car off the road immediately while it is still in motion. The serpentine auxiliary belt has cracked or is excessively worn. ... Fuses If the car dies while idling but restarts theres a possibility that there might be an issue with the fuses of the car. It can also be caused by an EGR valve thats stuck open or fouled spark plugs. The ...This is a common experience for many drivers, which happens when least expected. The common reason a car shuts off while driving and won’t start is a low fuel pressure caused by a weak fuel pump. However, several other things can be the culprit. The best solution is to diagnose the vehicle to pinpoint the exact problem and fix it.December 18, 2023. Car shut off/dies. Last Updated on May 10, 2024 by Azim Uddin. Your vehicle dying or stalling while driving is a frequent car trouble. The causes for this …Nov 17, 2022 · A malfunction with your fuel system may cause your engine to stall or shut down. Have a professional look under the hood to see if there are problems with your fuel system. 4. Transmission Issues. Transmission issues are among the most common causes of your engine shutting down.1. Vehicle drives fine, but immediately it gets to operating temperature, the engine stalls, with the display showing LOW OIL PRESSURE. This display, usually happens when the engine has stalled. ME: I don't think the display actually talks about any problems with the engines oil pressure or failing oil pump.Car starts and goes immediately into a rough idle and dies when starting cold. If i can get it started and running, it will start up just fine after that. Issue got WAY worse after adding fuel injector cleaner to the point of turning over but immediately dying. Before the problem got worse, i could give a little gas during startup so it wouldn ...J. j1004ss Discussion starter. 15 posts · Joined 2015. #1 · Jul 15, 2015. Have a 2006 6.0 while driving after it gets hot it will just shut down as if the key was turned off. After it turns off it will not restart, if I wait about 20 min it will restart and run again until it gets hot and then shut off again. I have a scanner and while ...6. Bad Throttle Body Restricting Optimum Airflow. A bad throttle body can also car your car to die out while driving due to its sticking throttle valve, leading to improper airflow. The throttle body of an engine regulates the amount of air to enter the engine’s cylinder based on the position of the accelerator pedal.The situation is random and there was no pattern. Most times it would go 2-3 weeks without a problem or longer. Replaced TPS and cleaned MAF sensor no change. Now the problem comes up as soon as the engine warms up. Idle starts to stumble and gets rougher and rougher until the engine shuts down. After that it will not restart until engine is ...Location. virginia. May 4, 2020. #1. So last night while waiting at a light my FJ62 suddenly died while idling in drive. I figured it was a fuel flow problem, because it would start up again then die. So today I went through the fuel lines and have no leaks. I decided to clean the charcoal canister and clean the tank valve on it.11 Reasons Why Jeep Wrangler Shuts Off While Driving. 1. Faulty Crank Position Sensor. If the Jeep Wrangler dies but restarts after a few minutes, the problem is with the crank sensor. As its name implies, It's a sensor that monitors the crankshaft's position. The ECU then uses this information to perform a few critical functions in the engine.A car dies while idling but restarts later due to misfiring ignition too. If the wires in the wiring harness are corroded or loose, the car will lose voltage because of the unstable connection to the ignition circuit. As a result, the engine won’t have adequate power to stay functioning when the speed slows down.\.There are several reasons why your car might stall while driving that can include: Fuel Issues. Faulty Sensors. Ignition System Issues. Sensor Issues. Fixing your car and solving the stalling issue could cost you as little as $50 if the problem is something as simple as a filter, or several hundred dollars if you require a fuel pump, an ...A second issue with carburetors is the choke staying on after the car warms up. The choke initially adds more fuel when the engine is cold to decrease the warm-up time. When the engine is warm, the choke should turn off. If it doesn’t, it will continue to add more fuel than required.Sep 18, 2014 · Only once or twice did it die completely that I had to restart the car. The car always restarts without issue and never dies while idling. It has never happened before on such a short ride, with leads me to believe the part in question is getting worse. Having just purchased the car, I'm a little tight on funds so I'd like to diagnose and fix ...Adequate Fuel is not getting to the engine. The fuel delivery system must be …2003. Engine. Hemi 5.7. '03 RAM 2500 5.7 Hemi. I was driving down a two lane road with a load of hay on the truck and pulling a trailer loaded with hay and all of the sudden, no power steering, not power brakes! The engine just died. I put it into neutral and switched the key to ACC and then started immediately.. Battery issues. Corroded terminals. Alternator pYes, a car battery can die while idling if the ele The Fiesta was born in one energy crisis and died in another. The birth and death of the Ford Fiesta were bookended by global energy crises. The car was rolled out in 1976, when th... 7 posts · Joined 2007. #1 · Mar 13, 2007. I Car Dies While Driving, Causes #1. Bad Battery (Or A Weak Alternator) This is quite a common issue. If your battery dies while it's driving, it won't be able to feed electricity to a variety of important components, leading to your car shutting off while driving. For example, your engine needs the ignition system to create a spark to start the combustion process. 34,000 miles. 2013 Ford Fusion has stalled while driving four t...

Continue Reading