Mastering Biology TEST 1. adensosine triphosphate (ATP) Click the card to flip 👆. a molecule composed of the sugar ribose, the base adenine, and three phosphate groups; the major energy carrier in cells. The last two phosphate groups are attached by "high-energy" bonds. Click the card to flip 👆.MasteringBiology - Chapter 15, Evolutionary History. Study MasteringBiology - Chapter 5, The working Cell flashcards from xpurple longitudex's Montgomery Community College …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like You have added an irreversible inhibitor to a sample of enzyme and substrate. At this point, the reaction has stopped completely. What can you do to regain the activity of the enzyme?, You have an enzymatic reaction proceeding at the optimum pH and optimum temperature. You add a competitive inhibitor to the reaction and notice ...Adaptive Follow Up {255+} Also: A Romp Into Theories of the Cradle of Life (New York Times, 2/21/2011)The Eleventh Edition of the best-selling Campbell BIOLOGY sets students on the path to success in biology through its clear and engaging narrative, superior skills instruction, innovative use of art and photos, and fully integrated media resources to enhance teaching and learning. To engage learners in developing a deeper understanding of ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is energy?, An object at rest has no _____ energy, but it may have _____ energy resulting from its location or structure., A rock on the top of a mountain contains _____ energy. and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A dehydration reaction (or condensation reaction) is the process in which _____. water molecules are attracted to each other water molecules are used as a source of raw material to break down polymers to monomers water molecules are produced as a polymer is formed from monomers the bonds between the individual monomers of a ...MasteringBiology - Chapter 15, Evolutionary History. Study MasteringBiology - Chapter 5, The working Cell flashcards from xpurple longitudex's Montgomery Community College …The number of grams of methanol that are needed to produce 1 L of a 1 millimolar solution is __________. 0.032 g. Chapter 3: Mastering Biology. When ice forms, the __________ are farther apart than in liquid water, allowing the ice to form an organized crystal structure and float. Click the card to flip 👆.An uncharged atom of boron has an atomic number of 5 and an atomic mass of 11. How many protons does boron have? 5. We have an expert-written solution to this problem! Changing the number of _____ would change an atom into an atom of a different element. protons in an atom. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A ...It's easier to figure out tough problems faster using Chegg Study. Unlike static PDF MasteringBiology with Mastering Biology Virtual Lab Full Suite -- Standalone Access Card -- for Biology 5th Edition solution manuals or printed answer keys, our experts show you how to solve each problem step-by-step.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which polymers are composed of amino acids? a. nucleic acids b. monomers c. proteins d. carbohydrates, Which of the following is not attached to the central carbon atom in an amino acid a. a carboxyl functional group b. an oxygen c. an amino acid functional group d. a …Access Becker's World of the Cell Plus MasteringBiology with eText -- Access Card Package 9th Edition Chapter 5 solutions now. Our solutions are written by Chegg experts so you can be assured of the highest quality!Isotonic to its environment. A cell that neither gains nor loses a net amount of water at equilibrium when it is immersed in a solution is ________. Become turgid. In a hypotonic solution, a plant cell will ________. Lose water by osmosis and shrivel. An animal cell placed in a hypertonic solution will __________.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences., Sort the statements into the appropriate bins depending on whether or not each operon would be transcribed under the stated conditions., Drag the labels onto the diagram to identify the small molecules and the states of the regulatory ...Isotonic to its environment. A cell that neither gains nor loses a net amount of water at equilibrium when it is immersed in a solution is ________. Become turgid. In a hypotonic solution, a plant cell will ________. Lose water by osmosis and shrivel. An animal cell placed in a hypertonic solution will __________.Which of these is a polysaccharide? Cellulose (Cellulose is a carbohydrate composed of many monomers). ? is the most abundant organic compound on Earth. Cellulose (Cellulose, a component of plant cell walls, is the most abundant organic compound found on earth). What is not a lipid? RNA (RNA is a nucleic acid).nucleotide and nucleic acid. Nucleotides make up nucleic acids like amino acids make up polypeptides. When nucleotides polymerize to form a nucleic acid _____. a covalent bond forms between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of a second. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Your body contains tens of ...Mastering Biology - Chapter 5 (Membrane Transport and Cell Signaling) Which statement about the role of phospholipids in the structure and function of biological membranes is correct? -They are triacylglycerols, which are commonly available in foods. -Phospholipids are completely insoluble in water. -Phospholipids form a selectively permeable ...Science. AP®︎/College Biology. 5,400 possible mastery points. Mastered. Proficient. Familiar. Attempted. Not started. Quiz. Unit test. Unit 1. Unit 2. Unit 3. Unit 4. Unit 5. Unit …Identify those statements that are correct. -Mycelia are made up of small-diameter hyphae that form an interwoven mass, providing more surface area for nutrient absorption. -All fungi are heterotrophs; some species live as decomposers and others as symbionts. -Some fungi can grow as either filamentous or single-celled forms.A mutualism is an ecological relationship between two species. that both benefit from the relationship. A graduate student finds an organism in a pond and thinks it is a freshwater sponge. A postdoctoral student thinks it looks more like an aquatic fungus. How can they decide whether it is an animal or a fungus?In today’s fast-paced world, where diseases and infections can spread rapidly, accurate and efficient diagnostic tools are crucial. The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test has eme...Poliovirus is an RNA virus of the picornavirus group, which uses its RNA as mRNA. At its 5' end, the RNA genome has a viral protein (VPg) instead of a 5' cap. This is followed by a nontranslated leader sequence, and then a single long protein-coding region (~7,000 nucleotides), followed by a poly-A tail.Every Chapter NEW! Chapter Openers introduce each chapter and feature a question answered with a clear, simple image to help students visualize and remember concepts as they move through each chapter. Each opener includes a Study Tip and highlights of interactive media in Mastering Biology. NEW! A Visual Overview helps students start with the ...3. Ammonium is more oxidized than nitrate, so it is a better substrate for enzymes making amino acids once the plants have taken it up. 4. Ammonium is eventually converted to nitrate in the soil, increasing the length of time that nitrate is available to the plants after each application of fertilizer. 2.Terms in this set (22) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Each water molecule is joined to _____ other water molecules by ____ bonds., The unequal sharing of electrons within a water molecule makes the water molecule _____., The tendency of an atom to pull electrons toward itself is referred to as its _____. and more.Chapter 5: Mastering Biology. Why is ATP required for glycolysis? A) ATP makes it easier to break apart glucose into two three-carbon molecules. B) ATP is used to reduce NAD+ to NADH. C) ATP is used to convert DHAP into G3P. D) ATP is used to convert PEP into pyruvic acid. Click the card to flip 👆. A.Mastering Biology Chapter 5. Describe the functions of the plasma membrane. Click the card to flip 👆. Protection/Physical Barrier- separates the internal components of the cell from the external components. Membrane Transport- regulates what gets into the cell/what leaves the cell by providing a selectively permeable barrier.a) beef fat b) olive oil c) lard d) a fat that is solid at room temperature e) butter, A function of cholesterol that does not harm health is its role _____. a) All of cholesterol's effects cause the body harm. b) the most abundant male sex hormone c) as a component of animal cell membranes d) in calcium and phosphate metabolism e) as the ...a By binding to a plasma membrane receptor it initiates a cascade. b It relays a signal from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. c It activates relay proteins. d By binding to DNA it triggers the transcription of a specific gene. e It is a plasma membrane protein that binds signal molecules.Mastering Biology Chapter 3 assignment. 28 terms. Lydia_Grunewaldt. Preview. Chapter 5 Post-lecture-Part 1 (Amino Acids) 17 terms. mcpherson166. Preview. Unit 3 grade 10 biology. 78 terms. Dante_Crugnale. Preview. Chapter 11 Notes (Biology) 6 terms. DollySmith2. Preview. Chapter 6 - Types of Carbohydrates (Homework #1) 11 terms. Ellie_Mae_AF.Sympatric speciation is _____. the appearance of a new species in the same area as the parent population. It is due to a radical change in the genome. According to the _____ model, evolution occurs in spurts; species evolve relatively rapidly then remain unchanged for long periods. punctuated equilibrium.entropy. Glucose molecules provide energy to power the swimming motion of sperm. In this example, the sperm are changing ________. chemical energy into kinetic energy. Humans convert approximately ________ of the energy stored in food to useful work. 34%.chapter 7 mastering biology. stabilization of the phospholipids. Click the card to flip 👆. what is the function of structure E? Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 16.Concept 6.1. An organism's metabolism transforms matter and energy. Concept 6.2. The free-energy change of a reaction tells us whether or not the reaction occurs spontaneously. Concept 6.3. ATP powers cellular work by coupling exergonic reactions to endergonic reactions. Concept 6.4. Enzymes speed up metabolic reactions by lowering energy barriers.The number of grams of methanol that are needed to produce 1 L of a 1 millimolar solution is __________. 0.032 g. Chapter 3: Mastering Biology. When ice forms, the __________ are farther apart than in liquid water, allowing the ice to form an organized crystal structure and float. Click the card to flip 👆.predicts a population's chances for survival over a particular time interval. invasive species impacts. ecosystem modification, resource competition, aggression, predation (biological control), herbivory, disease. invasive species most seriously impacts. islands. Ecology Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.AP Biology: Mastering Biology Chapter 5. The plasma membrane is referred to as a "fluid mosaic" structure. Which of the following statements about that model is true? The fluid aspect of the membrane is due to the lateral and rotational movement of phospholipids, and embedded proteins account for the mosaic aspect.cytosine, uracil, and thymine. Which of the following statements best summarizes the differences between DNA and RNA? DNA nucleotides contain a different sugar than RNA nucleotides. The structural level of a protein least affected by a disruption in hydrogen bonding is the. primary level.body cavity. All animals eat other organisms in order to gain building materials for the body. This makes them ______________, since they obtain necessary energy and chemical building blocks from the environment. heterotrophs. Cnidarians are the only animal phylum to display ___________, meaning that their bodies can be divided any way through ...endocrine glands. Endocrine glands, which are ductless glands, secrete hormones into the interstitial fluid surrounding them. The hormones then diffuse toward and pass through a nearby capillary wall to enter the blood. Circulating throughout the body in the blood stream is how hormones eventually reach their target cells.Mastering ® Biology engages science students as they learn best: through active, immersive experiences. Mastering Biology guides students in tackling key biology concepts and learning scientific skills for success in their course and beyond. Turn world-class content into world-class experiences. Customize your course for results that last.Today, reaching every student can feel out of reach. With MyLab and Mastering, you can connect with students meaningfully, even from a distance. Built for flexibility, these digital platforms let you create a course to best fit the unique needs of your curriculum and your students. Each course has a foundation of interactive course-specific ...G1. When examining cells in the laboratory, you notice that a particular cell has half as much DNA as the surrounding cells. It appears that this cell's cell cycle halted at checkpoint _____. benign tumor. A _________ is a lump of abnormal cells that, although growing out of control, remains at its original site.Acetylation of histone tails is a reversible process. DNA is not transcribed when chromatin is packaged tightly in a condensed form. Acetylation of histone tails in chromatin allows access to DNA for transcription. Methylation of histone tails in chromatin can promote condensation of the chromatin. The diagram below shows two stretches of DNA ...a. an external body surface that is dry. b. a basic body plan that resembles a two-layered sac. c. a body surface covered with hair to keep them warm. d. most of their cells in contact with an aqueous medium. d. most of their cells in contact with an aqueous medium. Generally, epithelial cell layers are responsible for separating two fluids ...The epidermis of thick skin consists of 5 layers. From deep to superficial, these layers are stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum. (Study tip: Try the mnemonic BSGLC--Betty's Skin Glows Like Candles.) Thin skin lacks the stratum lucidum; thus, it consists of only the four major layers.normal vision - vitamin A. Choose the list that presents the four stages of food processing in the order in which they naturally occur. ingestion → digestion → absorption → elimination. Fat digestion yields fatty acids and glycerol, whereas protein digestion yields amino acids; both digestive processes _____.Identify those statements that are correct. -Mycelia are made up of small-diameter hyphae that form an interwoven mass, providing more surface area for nutrient absorption. -All fungi are heterotrophs; some species live as decomposers and others as symbionts. -Some fungi can grow as either filamentous or single-celled forms.Chapter 5 Biology - Mastering Homework. Aquaporins. allow for the active transport of water. allow water to cross the plasma membrane against its concentration gradient. are found in all cells. allow water to cross the plasma membrane via facilitated diffusion. Click the card to flip 👆. allow water to cross the plasma membrane via ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about cells is true? a. All cells have cell walls. b. All cells are attached to other cells. c. All cells are motile. d. All cells have internal structures that move, Light microscopes a. use light and glass lenses to magnify an image. b. allow to look at the surface of objects with magnification ...Their research underpins everything from jetlag why you get hungry at weird times. The time has come for circadian rhythms. Yesterday (Oct. 2), three scientists—Jeffrey Hall, Micha...Acetylcholine released into the juction between a motor neuron and a skeletal muscle binds to a sodium/potassium channel and opens it. This is an example of. a ligand-gated channel. The following steps refer to various stages in transmission at a chemical synapse. 1. Neurotransmitter binds with receptors associated with the postsynaptic membrane.U2. Biology, Structures and Functions in Living Organisms - 10. Enzymes. We have an expert-written solution to this problem! Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In living organisms, DNA exists as a _______ with the strand (s) ______, A polysaccharide that is used for storing energy in human muscle and liver cells …Select the correct statement describing cellular structure or function. Plant and animal cells both carry out cellular respiration, producing ATP. -All plant and animal cells carry out cellular respiration in mitochondria, producing ATP. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When biologists wish to study the internal ...Female mammals have two X chromosomes, one from their mother and one from their father. During X inactivation, one X chromosome in each embryonic cell is randomly inactivated; therefore, all of the tissues that arise from that cell have the same inactivated X chromosome. Female mammals are therefore considered to be __________ of the maternal ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Root hairs are important to a plant because they _____., Which of the following is correctly matched with its tissue system?, Other than the transport of materials, what is another function that vascular tissue performs in a leaf? and more.Tissues are composed of cells, and tissues functioning together make up. organs. Most of the exchange surfaces of multicellular animals are lined with. epithelial tissue. Coordinating body functions via chemical signals is accomplished by. the endocrine system. Which term describes a steady state in which the internal conditions of an organism ...A mutualism is an ecological relationship between two species. that both benefit from the relationship. A graduate student finds an organism in a pond and thinks it is a freshwater sponge. A postdoctoral student thinks it looks more like an aquatic fungus. How can they decide whether it is an animal or a fungus?This graph shows the effect of removal of urchins and limpets (alone and together) on seaweed cover. Select the statement that accurately describes the results shown in this graph. Sea urchins have a much greater effect than limpets in limiting seaweed cover. Removing both limpets and urchins resulted in the greatest increase in seaweed cover ...540. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Water soluble, Fat Soluble, 1. _______is involved in the formation of hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine, which are important amino acids and part of the collagen that forms the connective tissues. Lack of this vitamin causes scurvy, which can be prevented with citrus and other ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like water, life, without, lack of, not and more.stabilization of the phospholipids. Cholesterol helps to stabilize the structure of the plasma membrane. Identify Structure D. phospholipid bilayer of membrane. Identify Structure A. glycoprotein. Structure A is composed of both a carbohydrate and a protein. Structure A in the figure is a (n) _____. transport protein.A. All of cholesterol's effects cause the body harm. B. as the primary female sex hormone. C. in calcium and phosphate metabolism. D. the most abundant male sex hormone. E. as a component of animal cell membranes. A. Proteins are polymers of _____. A. amino acids.Mastering Biology Chapter 6 Study Module. 5.0 (5 reviews) Flashcards; Learn; Test; Match; Q-Chat; Get a hint. The organelle that is a plant cell's compartment for the storage of inorganic ions such as potassium and chloride is the _____.nucleotide and nucleic acid. Nucleotides make up nucleic acids like amino acids make up polypeptides. When nucleotides polymerize to form a nucleic acid _____. a covalent bond forms between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of a second. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Your body contains tens of ...Poliovirus is an RNA virus of the picornavirus group, which uses its RNA as mRNA. At its 5' end, the RNA genome has a viral protein (VPg) instead of a 5' cap. This is followed by a nontranslated leader sequence, and then a single long protein-coding region (~7,000 nucleotides), followed by a poly-A tail.Chapter 5: Mastering Biology. Why is ATP required for glycolysis? A) ATP makes it easier to break apart glucose into two three-carbon molecules. B) ATP is used to reduce NAD+ to NADH. C) ATP is used to convert DHAP into G3P. D) ATP is used to convert PEP into pyruvic acid. Click the card to flip 👆. A.The gene for this trait is located on the X chromosome. The offspring produced via sexual reproduction are genetically ________ to the parents. unique. Upon fertilization, the egg and sperm fuse to form a single cell called a (n) ________. zygote. Chapter 5 Mastering Biology.2. Enzymatic activity, sometimes catalyzing one of a number of steps of a metabolic pathway. 3. Signal transduction, relaying hormonal messages to the cell. 4. Cell-cell recognition, allowing other proteins to attach two adjacent cells together. 5. Intercellular joining of adjacent cells with gap or tight junctions.a) beef fat b) olive oil c) lard d) a fat that is solid at room temperature e) butter, A function of cholesterol that does not harm health is its role _____. a) All of cholesterol's effects cause the body harm. b) the most abundant male sex hormone c) as a component of animal cell membranes d) in calcium and phosphate metabolism e) as the ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A semipermeable membrane is placed between the following solutions. Which solution will decrease in volume? Solution A: 1.4% (m/v) starch Solution B: 7.62% (m/v) starch, A semipermeable membrane is placed between the following solutions. Which solution will increase in volume? Solution C: 9% (m/v) NaCl Solution D: 12.4% (m/v ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Activity: Energy Transformations Part A Which of these is exhibiting kinetic energy? a rock on a mountain ledge an archer with a flexed bow a space station orbiting Earth the high-energy phosphate bonds of a molecule of ATP a person sitting on a couch while watching TV, Part B "Conservation of energy" refers to the fact that ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is a basic difference between Mendel's particulate hypothesis and the hypothesis of blending inheritance?, In a certain plant, the alleles A, B, and C are completely dominant to the alleles a, b, and c. A plant with the genotype AABbcc will have the same phenotype as a plant with the genotype, A single ...A. High temperatures or changes in pH. Study Ch. 5 Mastering Biology flashcards from Allison Raines's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Learn faster with spaced repetition.Mastering brings learning full circle. Before class, reading quizzes, pre-lecture quizzes, and formative assessments test your knowledge of the material and ensure you come to class prepared. During class, Learning Catalytics and existing Mastering media like simulations, Flix, Videos, etc.,bring tough topics to life.A. All of cholesterol's effects cause the body harm. B. as the primary female sex hormone. C. in calcium and phosphate metabolism. D. the most abundant male sex hormone. E. as a component of animal cell membranes. A. Proteins are polymers of _____. A. amino acids.Learn Biology from Dr. D. and his cats, Gizmo and Wicket! This full-length lecture is for all of Dr. D.'s Biology 1406 students. BIOL1406 #biology #lecture #...Dr. Denisa Wagner is the Edwin Cohn Professor of Pediatrics in the Program for Cellular and Molecular Medicine and the Division of Hematology/Oncology at Boston Children's Hospital...Mastering Biology Chapter 5 Mastering ArcGIS Pro Maribeth Hughett Price 2023 Mastering ArcGIS Pro introduces the basic ideas behind GIS, teaching the concepts and skills needed to enter this rapidly evolving industry or use GIS in your current discipline. Based on the widely used ArcGIS software developedMasteringBiology Chapter 5. The eukaryotic cell has multiple membrane-enclosed compartments. This evolutionary innovation provides what advantage to the cell? Click the card to flip 👆. The different membrane-enclosed spaces allow different parts of the cell to perform specific functions. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 10.chapter 7 mastering biology. stabilization of the phospholipids. Click the card to flip 👆. what is the function of structure E? Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 16.an integral protein. When a mouse cell and a human cell are fused, the membrane proteins of the two cells become uniformly distributed over the surface of the hybrid cell. This occurs because. many proteins can move around within the bilayer. The hydrophilic regions of a membrane protein are most likely to be found.Terms may be used once, more than once, or not at all. 1. In the light reactions, light energy is used to oxidize H2O to O2. 2. The electrons derived from this oxidation reaction in the light reactions are used to reduce NADP+ to NADPH. 3. The Calvin cycle oxidizes the light-reactions product NADPH to NADP+. 4.Mastering Biology HW Chapter 15. At the time of Mendel's pea plant experiments, no one knew how organisms formed gametes. As Mendel studied the inheritance of two different characters, he wondered how the alleles for the two characters segregated into gametes. Mendel had two hypotheses for how this might work.5. intercelluar joining 6. attachment to the cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix. transport. provides channels across a membrane that is selective for a particular solute (passive or active) ... Mastering Biology Chapter 5. 51 terms. ramslife102. Bio 107 Practice Exam 1-Chap 3. 18 terms. tennispirit. bio test 2 (18,19,20) 72 terms. bridget_mcknight. Chapter …The Eleventh Edition of the best-selling Campbell BIOLOGY sets students on the path to success in biology through its clear and engaging narrative, superior skills instruction, innovative use of art and photos, and fully integrated media resources to enhance teaching and learning. To engage learners in developing a deeper understanding of ...Mastering Biology Chapter 5: The Working Cell. The way that proteins, such as attachment proteins, receptor proteins, channel proteins, active transport proteins, junction proteins, and glycoprotiens are suspended in the phospholipid bi-layer of a membrane.Chapter 5 Mastering Biology Homework, Biology Graduate Resume Template, How To Do A Cover Letter With No Work Experience, Free Sample Resume For Health Care Aide, Analis Essay, Essay On Knowledge Is Power In 100 Words, Essay On Importance Of Sports In Life ...Scientists grew a population of yeast cells in a flask to which they provided a constant supply of nutrients. As the population of yeast cells increased, competition for the nutrients also increased. This caused the population to grow more slowly, until the rate at which the yeast cells used the nutrients was equal to rate at which the ...LATAM Airlines became the largest global airline casualty of the coronavirus pandemic following on the heels of Avianca and Virgin Australia in restructuring its business. LATAM Ai...Solution D: 12.4% (m/v) NaCl. A red blood cell has been placed into three different solutions. One solution is isotonic to the cell, one solution is hypotonic to the cell, and one solution is hypertonic to the cell. Determine which type of solution is in …Pearsons Mastering Biology Chapter 4. Describe the importance of microscopes in understanding cell structure and function. Click the card to flip 👆. Microscopes reveal the structures of cells—the fundamental units of life. Specimens can be magnified by up to 1,000 times.. Poliovirus is an RNA virus of the picornavirus gro1): Gene activation: 2): Separation of DNA strands. 3): Assembly of nu 20 of 20. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for Pearson Biology-Practice Test Chapter 5: The Working Cell, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material.Mastering Biology Chapter 6+7. 42 terms. kathrynvinson. Preview. French test 12/18/2020. 71 terms. kathrynvinson. Preview. french test 1/12/21. 18 terms. kathrynvinson. Preview. mastering bio chapter 5 quiz. 19 terms. briana_farrance. Preview. Terms in this set (47) Macromolecules. Chapter 5: Mastering Biology. Why is ATP required for glycolysis? A) Mastering Biology Chapter 5. Get a hint. Proteins. Click the card to flip 👆. polymers are composed of amino acids. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 54. Used water as an electron source for pho...
Continue Reading